{"id":9418,"date":"2023-12-18T12:19:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T12:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/?post_type=publikacio&p=9418"},"modified":"2024-09-10T08:18:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T08:18:47","slug":"szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2","status":"publish","type":"publikacio","link":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Szabo, J.: European Union energy policy at a time of crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"

European Union energy policy at a time of crisis<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Author: John Szabo<\/a><\/p>\n

In: European Union Encyclopedia and Directory 2024, Edited By Europa Publications, Routledge, pp. 213-217.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction<\/h1>\n

This essay surveys the EU\u2019s energy policy responses to the war in Ukraine during the roughly 18-month period from the outbreak of the conflict until August 2023. The horror of the war provided the EU with an urgent stimulus to accelerate the shift from its deep dependence on imported fossil fuels to greener forms of energy. The response to the crisis has not been uniform, with member state actions and positions shaped by energy politics, pre-existing policy preferences, strategies and available resources. This essay assesses two intertwined forms of EU action: sanctions and interventions aimed at altering its energy system. In the case of the latter, the EU has pursued a three-pronged approach: pursue alternative supplies; support renewables; and reduce demand. However, discourse and action tend to overwhelmingly emphasize the first point, while other key measures, such as investment into energy efficiency, are still lagging. Understanding the drivers and context of the EU\u2019s actions not only provides a solid foundation for further action, but also offers an opportunity to theorize the dynamics shaping the energy transition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

European Union energy policy at a time of crisis   Author: John Szabo In: European Union Encyclopedia and Directory 2024, Edited By Europa Publications, Routledge, pp. 213-217. \u00a0 Introduction This essay surveys the EU\u2019s energy policy responses to the war in Ukraine during the roughly 18-month period from the outbreak of the conflict until August […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9417,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[104,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9418","publikacio","type-publikacio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-external-publications","category-publications"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzabo, J.: European Union energy policy at a time of crisis - VGI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szabo, J.: European Union energy policy at a time of crisis - VGI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"European Union energy policy at a time of crisis   Author: John Szabo In: European Union Encyclopedia and Directory 2024, Edited By Europa Publications, Routledge, pp. 213-217. \u00a0 Introduction This essay surveys the EU\u2019s energy policy responses to the war in Ukraine during the roughly 18-month period from the outbreak of the conflict until August […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VGI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-10T08:18:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EuropeanUnion2024.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"823\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/\",\"name\":\"Szabo, J.: European Union energy policy at a time of crisis - VGI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EuropeanUnion2024.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-18T12:19:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-10T08:18:47+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EuropeanUnion2024.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EuropeanUnion2024.gif\",\"width\":823,\"height\":1100},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/\",\"name\":\"VGI\",\"description\":\"Vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gi Int\u00e9zet\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#organization\",\"name\":\"VGI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-Group-960-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-Group-960-1.png\",\"width\":199,\"height\":57,\"caption\":\"VGI\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Szabo, J.: European Union energy policy at a time of crisis - VGI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Szabo, J.: European Union energy policy at a time of crisis - VGI","og_description":"European Union energy policy at a time of crisis   Author: John Szabo In: European Union Encyclopedia and Directory 2024, Edited By Europa Publications, Routledge, pp. 213-217. \u00a0 Introduction This essay surveys the EU\u2019s energy policy responses to the war in Ukraine during the roughly 18-month period from the outbreak of the conflict until August […]","og_url":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/","og_site_name":"VGI","article_modified_time":"2024-09-10T08:18:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":823,"height":1100,"url":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EuropeanUnion2024.gif","type":"image\/gif"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/","url":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/","name":"Szabo, J.: European Union energy policy at a time of crisis - VGI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EuropeanUnion2024.gif","datePublished":"2023-12-18T12:19:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-10T08:18:47+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/publikacio\/szabo-j-european-union-energy-policy-at-a-time-of-crisis-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EuropeanUnion2024.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EuropeanUnion2024.gif","width":823,"height":1100},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/","name":"VGI","description":"Vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gi Int\u00e9zet","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#organization","name":"VGI","url":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-Group-960-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-Group-960-1.png","width":199,"height":57,"caption":"VGI"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacio\/9418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publikacio"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vgi.krtk.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}